Pregnancy

Pregnancy Due Date Calculator

Use this pregnancy calculator to estimate your due date, current week of pregnancy, and conception date — whether you know your last period date, an estimated conception date, or an existing due date from a doctor. Get your trimester breakdown and full pregnancy timeline instantly.

How Does a Pregnancy Due Date Calculator Work?

This pregnancy calculator estimates your due date using one of three starting points: the first day of your last menstrual period, an estimated conception date, or an existing due date you already have from a doctor. Whichever method you use, the calculator also works out your estimated conception date, current week of pregnancy, and full trimester timeline.

The most common calculation method is Naegele’s rule, described by ACOG: add 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of your last period. This assumes a fairly standard 28-day cycle with ovulation around day 14 — this calculator adjusts slightly for your actual average cycle length if you provide it.

Due Date vs. Conception Date vs. Last Period Date

These three dates are related but distinct, and mixing them up is a common source of confusion:

  • Last period date — the first day of your most recent period. Pregnancy weeks are counted from this date, even though conception happens later.
  • Conception date — when fertilization actually occurred, typically around ovulation, about two weeks after your last period began.
  • Due date — the estimated date of birth, calculated as 280 days from your last period (or 266 days from conception).

This is why a pregnancy conception calculator and a due date calculator often ask for different starting information, but ultimately describe the same pregnancy timeline from different reference points.

How Accurate Is a Due Date Calculator?

Important: A due date is an estimate, not a guarantee. Only about 5% of babies are actually born on their exact estimated due date.

Most full-term babies are born somewhere between two weeks before and two weeks after the estimated due date. Calculator-based estimates using your last period assume a standard cycle length and ovulation timing, which don’t apply equally to everyone — particularly if your cycles are irregular. An early ultrasound, typically done in the first trimester, is often considered more precise for dating a pregnancy, since it directly measures fetal size rather than relying on cycle assumptions.

Understanding Your Trimesters

Pregnancy due date calculator trimester chart showing 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimester week ranges leading to estimated due date
TrimesterWeeksGeneral Focus
FirstWeeks 1–13Early development; many people experience early pregnancy symptoms
SecondWeeks 14–27Often considered the most comfortable stretch for many people
ThirdWeeks 28–40Final growth and preparation for birth

These week ranges are general guidelines, not strict boundaries — individual pregnancies vary, and a healthcare provider will track your specific progress at each appointment.

How Many Weeks Pregnant Am I?

Pregnancy is measured in weeks starting from the first day of your last period — not from your conception date, even though conception happens about two weeks later. This can feel counterintuitive, since it means you’re already considered a couple of weeks “pregnant” before conception has actually occurred, but it’s the standard method used by healthcare providers everywhere because the start of your last period is a clear, known date, whereas the exact moment of conception usually isn’t. This pregnancy due date calculator handles that counting for you automatically, whichever starting point you use.

Comparing Due Date Calculation Methods

MethodWhat It NeedsBest For
Last period dateFirst day of your last period, average cycle lengthMost common starting point; works well with regular cycles
Conception dateKnown or estimated date of conceptionIf you’re tracking ovulation closely or conceived via a known method
Known due dateA due date already given by a doctor or ultrasoundWorking backward to estimate conception date and pregnancy timeline
Ultrasound datingFetal measurements from an early scanMost precise, especially with irregular cycles — done by a healthcare provider

If your calculator-based estimate and your doctor’s ultrasound-based estimate differ by a few days, the ultrasound date is generally considered more reliable, since it’s based on direct measurement rather than cycle assumptions. Whichever method you use, this pregnancy due date calculator supports all three input types on the same page.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does a pregnancy due date calculator work?
Most pregnancy calculators use Naegele’s rule, which adds 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of your last menstrual period. This calculator also lets you estimate your due date from a known conception date, or work backward from an existing due date.
How accurate is a due date calculator?
A due date calculator provides an estimate, not a guarantee. Only about 5% of babies are born on their exact estimated due date. Most babies arrive within a window of about two weeks before to two weeks after the estimated date.
What is the difference between a due date and a conception date?
Your due date is the estimated date your baby will be born, typically 280 days after your last period. Your conception date is when fertilization actually occurred, usually around two weeks after your last period began.
How many weeks pregnant am I?
Pregnancy weeks are counted from the first day of your last menstrual period, not from the date of conception. This calculator shows your current week and day based on whichever date you provide.
Can I calculate my due date without knowing my last period?
Yes. If you know your conception date, you can use that instead. If you already have a due date from a doctor or ultrasound, this calculator can also work backward to estimate your conception date and last period date.
When does each trimester start and end?
The first trimester generally spans weeks 1 through 13, the second trimester spans weeks 14 through 27, and the third trimester spans week 28 until birth, around week 40.
Is an ultrasound due date more accurate than a calculator?
Early ultrasounds (typically in the first trimester) are often considered more accurate for dating a pregnancy than last-period-based calculations alone, especially if your cycles are irregular, since they directly measure fetal development.
Why do due date calculations sometimes differ between methods?
Different methods (last period, conception date, ultrasound) can each give a slightly different estimate because they rely on different assumptions, such as a standard 28-day cycle or exact ovulation timing, which don’t apply equally to everyone.